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| Aspect | One Name (Sole Ownership) | Two Names (Joint Ownership) |
|---|---|---|
| ABSD Benefits | Spouse remains first-time buyer; can purchase second property at lower ABSD rates (e.g., 5% for PRs on first). | Both count as owners; future buys for either incur higher ABSD (e.g., 30%+ on second property). |
| Loan & Affordability | Limited to one person's income and CPF; smaller loan quantum. | Combined incomes and CPF; larger loans possible for higher-value properties. |
| Future Planning | Ideal for families buying multiple properties; easier expansion strategy. | Counts as one property per person; decoupling needed for more buys (costs S$5k–6k, 4–6 weeks). |
| HDB Rules | Non-owner as essential occupier; must meet 5-year MOP before private buys. | Both owners; no decoupling for HDB post-2016; stricter family nucleus rules. |
| Risks & Disputes | Simpler control but potential ownership imbalance in separations. | Shared rights (tenancy-in-common or joint tenancy); needs legal agreement for contributions. |