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The size of the property, including both the land area and the built-up space, significantly impacts its value. Larger properties generally command higher prices, although smaller properties may fetch higher prices per square foot (PSF).
In the comparison method, which is widely used for valuing residential properties, adjustments are made for differences in property size, among other factors. For example, if you are comparing two properties, you would adjust the valuation based on the differences in their land areas and built-up spaces to arrive at a fair market value.
For properties with multiple units or commercial spaces, the Gross Floor Area (GFA) and Net Lettable Area (NLA) are important. The GFA ratio, set by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), helps determine how much of the land can be developed. Adjustments are made to the GFA to obtain the NLA, which is the area that generates rental income. This process involves considering the land area and how it is utilized.
In the residual method, often used by developers, the value of the land is determined by subtracting the construction costs and required profit from the Gross Development Value (GDV). Here, the land area is a critical component in calculating the GDV and subsequently the value of the land.