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Tariffs on building materials such as steel and aluminum can increase construction costs, leading developers to pass these costs onto buyers. This could result in higher prices for both residential and commercial properties. Additionally, disruptions in global supply chains can delay construction projects, exacerbating potential supply-demand imbalances and driving up prices, especially in the luxury sector.
The tariff war could reduce foreign investment in Singapore's property market, particularly from Chinese and U.S. investors, due to global economic uncertainty. However, some wealthy investors might still seek safe-haven assets, including Singaporean real estate, as a means of wealth preservation amidst economic instability. This dual effect could lead to mixed outcomes in the luxury and commercial real estate sectors.
A global recession triggered by the tariff war could lead to job losses and reduced consumer spending, making it harder for people to buy or maintain homes. This would result in fewer people in the market to buy houses, leading to increased housing inventory and potential price volatility. Luxury condos are particularly at risk of significant price drops in such a scenario.
Central banks, including the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), might lower interest rates to stimulate economic activity, making mortgages more affordable and potentially boosting demand for properties. However, if inflation rises due to tariff-induced supply chain disruptions, central banks might raise interest rates in the long term, which could dampen property demand by making mortgages more expensive.
The broader economic impact of the tariff war, such as the decline in bank stocks and potential loan repayment issues, can also affect the real estate market. Singapore's banks, which are crucial to the economy, might face challenges if companies struggle to repay loans due to trade disruptions. This financial instability could further dampen investor confidence in the property market.